These records are from
the research of James Dickerson Mayes (dec'd) who was a descendant of Sherrod
Mayes
In the 30th Tennessee Report page 58 in the case of Satterfield,
Executor UnT7dministrator vs Mayes and others; Ivey, Administrator vs
Satterfield et al, at the September 1849 term of the Supreme Court held at
Knoxville, Tennessee, the following decision was rendered which is of interest
to this branch of the Mayes Family:
" KNOXVILLE:
Satterfield, Ex's. and Adm'r. vs
Mayes and others.
Ivey, Adm'r. vs. Satterfield and others.
A
bequest of a slave was made to Elizabeth Mayes for life, with remainder to her
daughters. This was a bequest to a class of persons without a specific
designation by name, and the daughters alive at the time of the death of the
mother constitute that class, and are entitled to the entire benefit of such
bequest.
Thomas Smith by last will, bequeathed a slave Letice, to his
daughter Mayes, for and during her life, with remainder to her daughters. She
had five daughters, Nancy, Patsy, Jane, Elizabeth and Priscilla; Nancy and
Patsy died before their mother, the other three survived her. Satterfield
administered on the estate of Patsy, and Oliver on that of Nancy. After the
death of the mother, Priscilla died, and J. Ivey administered on her estate.
Satterfield and others filed a bill in the Chancery Court at
Tazewell, against a portion of the claimants, asking a sale of the slave Letice
and her descendants, and a distribution of the proceeds. Ivey, administrator of
Priscilla, filed his cross bill insisting that Letice and her descendants,
vested in the three daughters alive at the death of their mother, to-wit, Jane,
Priscilla and Elizabeth.
The Chancellor (Williams) directed a sale of the slaves and
a distribution of the proceeds, in five equal shares, amongst the daughters who
were alive and the representatives of those who were dead.
Ivey,
appealed.
Peck
& Turley, for Satterfield and Oliver.
Sneed
& Maynard, for Jane, Ivey admr., and Elizabeth.
McKinney,
J., delivered the opinion of the Court.
The principal question in this cause involves the proper
construction of the following clause in the last will and testament of Thomas
Smith, deceased: "I lend to my daughter Betty Mayes, one negro girl named
Letice, during her natural life; and, after her death, she and her increase to
be equally divided between her daughters."
It appears that the testator died many years since in the State of
North Carolina. At the date of said will, Mrs. Mayes was a feme covert wife
of Sherrod Mayes.
Mrs. Mayes died in 1846, having survived her husband. She had five
daughters, the issue of the marriage with said Sherrod Mayes, three of, whom
only survived her; two of the number, namely,
Patsey McCarty and Nancy Mayes, (who it seems were in being at the date of the
will having died in her life tire, and of whose estates the defendants to the
cross-bill, Oliver and Satterfield, are the respective administrators.
The increase of the slave in the foregoing bequest mentioned, has
multiplied to a considerable number, and the question is, do the three
daughters living at the death of their mother, in whom the life interest was
vested, take said slaves jointly and equally with, or in exclusion of, the
representatives of the two deceased daughters?
The chancellor decreed that the interest in remainder vested
equally in the five daughters, and that the interests of the two who died
during the life of their mother, were transmissible to their personal
representatives.
We think this decree is erroneous. The rule is well settled that,
where a bequest is made to a class of persons, subject to fluctuation by
increase or diminution of its number, in consequence of future births or
deaths; and the time of payment or distribution of the fund is fixed at a
subsequent period, or on the happening of a future event; the entire interest
vests in such persons, only, as at that time, fall within the description of
persons, constituting such class. As if property be given simply to the
children, or to the brothers or sisters of A., equally to be divided between
them, the entire subject of gift will vest in any one child, brother, or
sister, or any larger number of these objects, surviving at the period for
distribution, without regard to previous deaths. Members of the class
antecedently dying are not actual objects of the gift. See Jarman on Wills,
vol. 1, 295-6. 1 Roper on Legacies, 71, and authorities referred to.
See also, 7 Yerger, 606. In the latter case the principle is
distinctly recognized, that where an aggregate fund is bequeathed to the
testator's children as a class, and one dies before the period when the
division is to take place, the estate survives to and vests in the others. This
rule, of course, does notapply where the
bequest is to individuals nominatim as in the case of a gift to A. B. and C.
children, or brothers, of D.; because this would not be a gift to them as a
class.
We
do not deem it necessary to enter into any discussion of the question whether
the remainder in the present case be vested or contingent--a question that
perhaps admits of but little discussion. Regarding it as a vested remainder, as
we do, the question is, when, and in whom does the interest vest? To which we
answer, that it vests in the described class, as a class, and not individually
in the persons composing such class, and the entire subject of the gift
survives to, and vests in the persons constituting such class at the period
when payment or distribution of the fund is to be made.
Upon the other questions in the cause we think it sufficient to
state, that there is no error in the decree of the chancellor. The decree will
be modified in conformity to the principles here announced."
At the time of the sale, the
increase of the slave, Letice, was eleven to be exact. The effect of this
decision was to order Letice and her children to be sold and the monies divided
between the daughters living at the time of the death of their mother, namely,
Jane, Priscilla and Elizabeth.
On August 1, 1852,
John Ivey as administrator of the estate of Priscilla Mayes, deceased, made a
report to the County Court of Grainger County re Priscilla Mayes estate. A
portion of this report dealing with the amount Priscilla's estate received
reads as follows:
|
"To amount of sale of slaves belonging to said estate |
2,041.33 1/2 |
|
To amount the heir of said slaves Received of James W. Campbell, clerk of the Tennessee Supreme Court at Knoxville, Tennessee |
203.45____ |
|
|
203.45 1/2 |
|
|
|
Record
in Will and Estate Book 3, p. 31 of the Public Records of Grainger County,
Tennessee."
Elizabeth McCarty formerly
Elizabeth Mayes, died after both her mother and father were deceased, and Levi
Satterfield was appointed administrator of her estate. In connection with her
estate the following report was filed which was recorded September 7, 1848, in
Inventory Book 1847-1852, p. 74, Grainger County Records and reads as follows:
"An interest of
one fifth share of a certain family of negroes containing eleven in number
which said negroes is now in hands of said Levi Satterfield, as receiver, so
appointed by the Judge of the Circuit Court of Claiborne County and State of
Tennessee and no other property to the best of my knowledge.
September 4, 1848.
Levi Satterfield
Sworn in open Court
E. Tate, Clerk
In Minute Book 7, p. 366 of Grainger County
Court Minutes, November 16, 1835, we find the following application in
connection with lunacy proceedings filed against Elizabeth Mayes, widow of
Sherod Mayes, said application being as follows:
"An
application to the Court and for reason appearing to the satisfaction of the
Court: It is ordered by the Court that a complaint of idiocy is in to the
Sheriff of Grainger County Commanding him to Summon a jury of twelve free
holders to ascertain by inquisition whether Elizabeth Mays, widow of Sherod
Mays, is from want of mind incapable of the management of her estate and
whether she be of sound mind an in the event the said Elizabeth should on such
inquisition be found not to be in her proper mind then the said jury to return
an inventory of all the estate of the said Elizabeth Mays together with their
report to the next term of this court."